The 80/20 ratio in sysadmin and DevOps refers to the principle that 80% of the tasks in system administration can be automated using DevOps practices, allowing administrators to focus on the remaining 20% that require human intervention, such as complex problem-solving and strategic planning.
Common cluster admin tasks often include:
1. **Deployment and Scaling:** Deploying applications, services, and updates to the cluster, and scaling them based on demand.
2. **Monitoring and Logging:** Monitoring cluster health, resource usage, and application performance. Collecting and analyzing logs for troubleshooting and optimization.
3. **Security:** Managing access control, implementing security policies, and ensuring data encryption within the cluster.
4. **Backup and Recovery:** Creating backup strategies, performing regular backups, and establishing disaster recovery plans.
5. **Networking:** Configuring network settings, load balancing, and managing DNS for seamless communication between cluster nodes and external services.
6. **Configuration Management:** Managing configuration files, environment variables, and ensuring consistency across cluster nodes.
7. **Resource Optimization:** Optimizing resource allocation, such as CPU, memory, and storage, to maximize efficiency and minimize costs.
Applying DevOps principles to these tasks involves:
1. **Automation:** Automate repetitive tasks like deployment, scaling, and backup using tools like Ansible, Terraform, or Kubernetes Operators. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) principles can be applied to manage and provision infrastructure using code.
2. **Collaboration and Communication:** Foster collaboration between development and operations teams to ensure smooth integration of code changes into the cluster. Use collaboration tools and practices like ChatOps to enhance communication and collaboration.
3. **Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD):** Implement CI/CD pipelines to automate the process of testing, building, and deploying code changes. This ensures rapid and reliable delivery of applications into the cluster.
4. **Monitoring and Feedback:** Implement robust monitoring and alerting systems to provide real-time feedback on cluster performance. Use tools like Prometheus and Grafana to visualize metrics and alert on anomalies.
5. **Infrastructure Scalability:** Design the cluster architecture with scalability in mind. Use container orchestration tools like Kubernetes to dynamically scale applications based on demand.
6. **Version Control:** Keep track of configuration changes, infrastructure code, and application code using version control systems like Git. This enables traceability, rollback capabilities, and collaboration among team members.
7. **Infrastructure Resilience:** Implement practices like fault tolerance, load balancing, and high availability to ensure the cluster can withstand failures gracefully.
By embracing these DevOps principles, cluster administrators can create a more efficient, reliable, and collaborative environment, allowing them to focus on strategic tasks and improving overall system performance.
https://killer.sh Pre Setup Once you've gained access to your terminal it might be wise to spend ~1 minute to setup your environment. You could set these: alias k = kubectl # will already be pre-configured export do = "--dry-run=client -o yaml" # k get pod x $do export now = "--force --grace-period 0" # k delete pod x $now Vim To make vim use 2 spaces for a tab edit ~/.vimrc to contain: set tabstop=2 set expandtab set shiftwidth=2 More setup suggestions are in the tips section . Question 1 | Contexts Task weight: 1% You have access to multiple clusters from your main terminal through kubectl contexts. Write all those context names into /opt/course/1/contexts . Next write a command to display the current context into /opt/course/1/context_default_kubectl.sh , the command should use kubectl . Finally write a second command doing the same thing into ...
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