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国内富人都是如何产生的

http://gengwg.blogspot.com/发信人: Yardbird (newbie), 信区: Military
标  题: 国内富人都是如何产生的?zt
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan  3 19:14:19 2015, 美东)



第1波
1980年代,当时暴发户主要是“倒爷”,靠特权批出内部低价商品,转手到市场高价卖
出,小到肥皂,中到电视,大到钢铁汽车。其巅峰是1989年牟其中从俄罗斯倒来一架图
154飞机,转手卖给了四川航空,这让他成为中国最大的“倒爷”,原因在于信息的不
对称,因为他知道俄罗斯飞机卖不出去,却急需轻工业产品。据他后来自称从中赚了
8000万到一亿元。

第2波
1990年代,主要靠四种模式:
1、民营制造业,比如广东顺德的美的、科龙、格兰仕等,始创是乡镇企业,后转为私
企;
2、海南房地产泡沫使著名的“私奔帝”投资家王功权们淘得第一桶金;
3、股市坐庄暴富。1990年A股开启后,坐庄操纵盛行,大批亿万富豪涌现,以德隆系的
唐氏兄弟最著名,在21世纪初股市低迷中,大多数被打回原形,唐氏兄弟也破产入狱;
4、走私。如厦门远华案的赖昌星,规模上百亿,将大批高官拖下水,最后逃到加拿大
也难躲牢狱之灾。那时,10亿元资产者算是大佬了。有极少数近百亿级的,都是昙花一
现,被大浪拍在了岸上。

第3波
2000 年至今。国内百亿级、千亿级富豪层出不穷,这来自于三个历史性的机遇。
一是“世界工厂”。国际资本与中国廉价劳动力结合,西方市场向中国打开,很多民营
制造业老板抓住这个机遇,由此身家十倍增长,成为亿万富豪;
二是“房地产市场化和矿产私有化”。地方政府和房地产商创造了一种敛财模式,把原
本属于全民的土地,以招拍挂制度将价格推到了中国普通居民承受力的极限,这个超级
泡沫背后的财富再分配造就了一个人类空前的富豪集群。如今中国亿万富豪中近一半是
房产商,身家最高的如王健林如今已经超过1000亿元;
三是“人民币升值引发国际热钱投机中国”,助推了2007年的超级A股大泡沫顶峰、
2011年创业板造富顶峰、2013年楼市顶峰。

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