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标题: 为什么越努力,越焦虑?

发信人: chaosck(Chaosck), 信区: Heart
标题: 为什么越努力,越焦虑?
发信站: BBS未名空间站(Mon Sep 11 08:34:54 2017,GMT)

很多人都在说自己焦虑。可焦虑到底是什么呢?它不仅是我们心中迷茫、我们时时想要
逃离的不安。它也是一种生活态度。看看下面两个普遍的例子:

1.我工作很忙,经常加班。由于业余时间太宝贵太有限,我迫切地给自己制定了一系列
计划:(1) 每周去三次健身房;(2) 考雅思;(3) 读很多不同领域的书。过了一周,
每天回到家后还是刷手机、打游戏…… 时间不知不觉间过去了。我觉得自己有拖延症
。可是,怎么才能有所改进呢?

2.应试教育下长大的我们,习惯了对知识的崇拜,以及各种考试排名。当生活遭遇不如
意时,努力学习是我们最先想到的缓解焦虑的方式。可我发现,我一直在追求的,只是
「努力的状态」罢了。

你焦虑吗?为什么?

焦虑,它带着我们过去所经历的匮乏的印记,也有着我们对未来的担心和希望。焦虑的
本质,是一种失控感。我们担心,有些东西不在我们的掌控范围内了。我们更担心,那
些掌控着这些东西的上天、命运、机会或者神,不会善待我们。在这样的担心中,我们
忘了,总有一些东西,是我们能够掌控的。失控感来源于我们总妄想去控制那些控制不
了的东西,却不愿对我们能够控制的东西承担起责任。我们总觉得自己能控制很多,这
是一种控制力幻象。我们也不甘心自己只能控制一点,却看不到这一点的丰盛,这也是
一种控制力幻象。

这个道理对你来说,究竟是「听过这么多道理,依然过不好这一生」这样的普通道理,
还是帮你走出焦虑的人生信条,取决于你是否愿意把它跟你的生活相联系,你是否愿意
把它从远的道理,变成近的知识和体验。

努力本身不是问题,有问题的,是与此时此地的生活割裂的「努力」。它既不是兴趣爱
好,也不为解决现实问题,它只为制造一种自我提升的幻觉。有努力焦虑的人,停不下
来。我曾区分了三种努力:为明确的目标而努力、为努力而努力、为「努力的感觉」而
努力。这些努力背后,都有我们的焦虑在。 

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