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罗马伪史的又一点笑料

 发信人: molen (molen), 信区: History
标  题: Re: 罗马伪史的又一点笑料
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Feb  1 12:23:29 2021, 美东)


古罗马是希腊文化的帝国

古希腊文化里面,男性的同性关系是正常的,而且被看作天经地义,理所当然。

1)小男孩拜师,自动成为老师(老男人)的同性伴侣,小男孩侍候老师、和老师性关
系天经地义,是传统。老师也教导小男孩。 手工业的学徒关系,后来哲学派别的师徒
都是如此。

2)斯巴达军团的同性关系更是广为人之。整个军团其实是一个爱人团体。其战斗力和
团结也和此有关。

3)荷马史诗里面,阿咯琉斯等英雄都有男性伴侣。他们同时有女奴和妻子。这些是并
行不悖的。并且妻子经常只是生育工具,女奴是财富可以送人和分享,和男性伴侣才是
真爱,被社会传诵。还有争风吃醋的故事。

4)古希腊的人体审美和人体艺术,是从男性人体开始的。早期希腊只认为男性人体是
美的化身,只有对男性身体的审美和赞叹。小男孩和成年男性有不同的美。史诗里面虽
然有美女,对美女的描述极为机械化,词汇极为贫乏和抽象,“金发海伦”就是一个例
子,反反复复说金发,美貌,别的说不出什么了。  对男性的描述则丰富和细致,小男
孩的纤细优雅,大男人的粗壮有力,老男人的沉重威严,词汇丰富,描写生动。

对女性的审美是后来从别的民族那里学习来的,比如从迦太基(闪米特文化)里学习和
影响而来。荷马史诗已经提到迦太基商人在希腊城邦跑来跑去,贩卖商品,也购买奴隶
。希腊人抓捕来的奴隶都卖给迦太基商人。女性裸体雕塑比男性裸体晚很多。


实际上,古希腊和古罗马的男性,几乎全部都是同性恋(双性恋),除了少数不喜欢同
性的极端分子。贵族们当然有更多的自由。


基督教之后,才改变,基督教跳到另外一个极端。

古犹太人所面对的,是男同性行为的汪洋大海,从圣经也能看出来。男强奸男的事情在
周边实在太多。 古犹太人禁忌也因此极为极端,传递给了后来的基督教。

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