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美國報紙發行量持續下滑

半年以來美國602家日報的周間(周一到周五)發行量下滑了8.74%,周末發行量則下滑6.54%;前五大中除了華爾街日報發行量微幅上揚0.5%,其他四大報的發行量皆下滑。

多家媒體引用美國發行量公信會(Audit Bureau of Circulations)的數據指出,自去年10月到今年3月的半年間,美國602家日報的周間(周一到周五)發行量下滑了8.74%,周末發行量則下 滑6.54%,雖然仍持續下滑,但下滑速度已趨緩,去年4月到9月的周間與周末報紙發行量分別下滑10.62%與7.49%。

美國報業協會(Newspaper Association of America)執行長John F. Sturm表示,報業持續將平面發行策略聚焦在核心的區域與讀者,並針對非訂閱用戶推出新產品,以及開發數位產品,雖然發行量對某些廣告主而言仍是重要的,但卻不足以說明整個報業的活力。

Sturm引用Scarborough Research的調查指出,約有1億的讀者每天閱讀平面報紙,同時有1.68億的讀者在過去一周曾閱讀平面或網路報紙,另外Nielsen Online的數據顯示在今年第一季報紙網站平均每月可吸引7440萬名不重覆用戶,佔了美國所有網路使用者的37%。

目前美國發行量最大的五大平面報紙依序是華爾街日報(發行量約209萬份)、USA Today(182萬)、紐約時報(95萬)、洛杉磯時報(61.6萬)及華盛頓郵報(57.8萬)等,其中,除了華爾街日報發行量微幅上揚0.5%,其 他四大報的發行量皆下滑。(編譯/陳曉莉)

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