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美国H1B签证持有者如何应对被裁员?

http://gengwg.blogspot.com/目前美国尚未走出经济金融危机,失业率居高不下,某些H1B持有者的公司会将其裁员或因公司倒闭而失去工作。如果出现这种情况应该怎么办?

根据美国移民法,一个人可以拥有一个全职H1B和另一个半职H1B或二个半职H1B。首先,冯律师建议现时持有H1B身份的全职人士,在不影响现有工作的情况下,多找一份兼职,办领一个兼职的H1B身份,一旦不幸任全职的公司倒闭面临被迫马上离境时,这个已经是生效的兼职H1B可以让持有者合法留在美国继续工作。
其次,当H1B身份持有者发觉公司将要裁员时要尽快另找一间与本人专业相关的公司,并让新雇主马上向移民局递交一份新的全职或半职的H1B申请。待移民局收到该申请并发出受理通知后,申请人即可离开原来的雇主。这就是说原雇主的最后发薪支票日期必须在新雇主的申请递交之后而不是新申请被批准之后。如果原雇主的最后发信支票日期和申请日期之间有几个月的中断,H1B身份持有者可能失去了合法身份就不能在美国境内拿到一个新的H1B身份。 这样H1B申请人就必须要离境,到国外的美国大使馆去申请新的H1B签证。若未签到,以后就很难再进入美国了。如果选择继续留在美国,H1B申请人就有可能因失去合法身份而遭到移民局的递解。
新的雇主在递交新的H1B申请时,还要给移民局提供起其辅助材料,例如证明申请人是合法入境,并在原雇主处一直保留H1B的工作(如工资单和W2 税单等)。同时还要证明新的申请是具有考虑价值的,是确定该公司业务所需要的,是公司财务所能承担的,而且申请的学历和工作经历也是适合这个职位的。新的申请是在申请人的合法居留期限内提出的,申请人在获批准前,未在美国非法工作过。
至于以H1B身份申办绿卡人士,在I-485申请绿卡递交180天后,是可以另找新工作及雇主的,但要与原职的性质相符或相关联。
在美国保留合法身份是非常重要的。对于合法签证入境人士,若逾期居留达6个月,出境后3年内不能再进入美国境内或在境内外申请绿卡,而逾期1年居留则10年内不能再进入美国境内或在境内外申请绿卡。 身份一旦变黑即使不离境或没有送上法庭,被移民局发现后就会将你送上法庭进入递解程序,如上庭失败,即被法庭下令正式驱逐出境。
 

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