Skip to main content

What do the suffixes “SR8, DR4, xDR4 FR4 and 2FR4” stand for OSFP Modules?


SR8: “SR” refers to 100m reach using multi-mode fiber, and “8” implies there are 8 optical channels. Each of the 8 optical channels from an SR8 module are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 16 fibers (8 Tx and 8 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 50Gb/s. The SR8 module uses an MPO-16 connector to connect to 8 fiber pairs.     
DR4: “DR” refers to 500m reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Each of the 4 optical channels from a DR4 module are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 8 fibers (4 Tx and 4 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. The DR4 module uses an MPO-12 connector to connect to 4 fiber pairs.     
XDR4: “XDR” refers to 2km reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Each of the 4 optical channels from a DR4 module are carried on separate fibers, resulting in a total of 8 fibers (4 Tx and 4 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. The DR4 module uses an MPO-12 connector to connect to 4 fiber pairs.     
FR4: “FR” refers to 2km reach using single-mode fiber, and “4” implies there are 4 optical channels. Unlike the DR4 and SR8, all of the 4 optical channels from an FR4 are multiplexed onto one fiber, resulting in a total of 2 fibers from the module (1 Tx and 1 Rx). Each optical channel operates at 100Gb/s. The FR4 module uses a duplex LC connector to connect to a single fiber pair.     
2FR4: The “2FR4” refers to 2 x 200G-FR4 links, and has a reach of 2km using single-mode fiber. Each of the 200G FR4 links has 4 optical channels, multiplexed onto one fiber pair (1 Tx and 1 Rx per 200G link). A 400G-2FR4 module has 2 of these links, resulting in a total of two pairs of single mode fiber (or 4 fibers total), and a total of 8 optical channels. Each optical channel operates at 50Gb/s. The 2FR4 module uses a dual CS connector to connect to 2 fiber pairs.    

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

CKA Simulator Kubernetes 1.22

  https://killer.sh Pre Setup Once you've gained access to your terminal it might be wise to spend ~1 minute to setup your environment. You could set these: alias k = kubectl                         # will already be pre-configured export do = "--dry-run=client -o yaml"     # k get pod x $do export now = "--force --grace-period 0"   # k delete pod x $now Vim To make vim use 2 spaces for a tab edit ~/.vimrc to contain: set tabstop=2 set expandtab set shiftwidth=2 More setup suggestions are in the tips section .     Question 1 | Contexts Task weight: 1%   You have access to multiple clusters from your main terminal through kubectl contexts. Write all those context names into /opt/course/1/contexts . Next write a command to display the current context into /opt/course/1/context_default_kubectl.sh , the command should use kubectl . Finally write a second command doing the same thing into ...

OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigations Exam - Single Select

Last updated 4 Aug 11 Course Title: OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigation Exam Questions - Single Select 1) Which of the following consequences is most likely to occur due to an injection attack? Spoofing Cross-site request forgery Denial of service   Correct Insecure direct object references 2) Your application is created using a language that does not support a clear distinction between code and data. Which vulnerability is most likely to occur in your application? Injection   Correct Insecure direct object references Failure to restrict URL access Insufficient transport layer protection 3) Which of the following scenarios is most likely to cause an injection attack? Unvalidated input is embedded in an instruction stream.   Correct Unvalidated input can be distinguished from valid instructions. A Web application does not validate a client’s access to a resource. A Web action performs an operation on behalf of the user without checkin...