Skip to main content

整个higher education市场前景并不乐观

 
发信人: minyeon (敏妍 - 年少通经,文极古藻), 信区: Returnee
标  题: 整个higher education市场前景并不乐观
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Jul 13 18:17:00 2021, 美东)


给新人的入行warning: 


疫情期间,米国总共裁减了650K从业人员
包括tenured faculty

假如说整个行业发展是个钟形曲线,那么欧美走的快一些,现在是下降shrink段;
某国慢一些,处在上升段的后期,估计5-10年内很快也会步欧美后尘

1. 信息时代的两个趋势
   1a. 信息知识无国界
       过去想学习,需要考好大学研究院,才有资格进图书馆借阅专门资料,如今任
何地方通网就可以借阅电子版自学,网上大把MOOC公开课,获取知识的成本大大降低
       现在缺的不是鱼,而是渔的技巧言传身教
   1b. 优秀人才向大城市的聚集
       几乎抽干了农村和小城市的年轻人;以前州立/省立还有些本地不愿意动弹的优
质生源,现在几乎都去了一线大城市,造成中后段二三线学校研究难以维继,等老的一
退实验室直接就关门了

2. 教职的进一步减少
过去有很多地方性大学的教职,学生就地念书,老师讲得好与不好/科研做的好不好,
他们
也接触不到更好的老师,可能直觉老师讲得不好/水平一般,也无法评判;在三四线城
市/县城尤其明显
而信息时代,外面有MOOC,内部有竞争,占山为王很难了;现在是赢家通吃的年代,同
行业全国甚至全球可能1-2家头部lab就全覆盖了,不会再有那么多地方性的职位放出来

有人说,可以上山下乡,去农村么;实际上农村人口在减少,维持现有的编制已经非常
困难,更别提进新人了;county/地市一级的college大概能维持10年,随之而来一样是
生源下降,但凡能念的动书的都跑省会了

3. 研究型正式岗位的缩水
多数人40之前混口饭吃还是可以的,毕竟年轻么
但是终身岗位会越来越少,压力也会越来越大;原因参见1和2
信息时代,对人的要求也会越来越高,以前成为本专业专家就够了,现在不仅要懂本专
业,还要至少有外专业的硕士水平,才能做好科研,造成大实验室的门槛越来越高
米国就是实证,研究型大学(博士点)教授竟然25%父母也有博士学位,说明行业饱和
,第一代进入越来越难



总体来说,整个高教行业缩水严重,当然跟整体经济是同步的

以前100个人,10个做设计做管理,30个做工程师技术员,60个搬砖
现在信息时代,搬砖自动化了,60个岗位只剩6个;30个工程岗位只留10个senior的就
好,10个设计管理的互相拼杀只剩了2-3家头部,每家都是全国性/跨国产业覆盖
多余出来的劳动力就只能躺平了

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

CKA Simulator Kubernetes 1.22

  https://killer.sh Pre Setup Once you've gained access to your terminal it might be wise to spend ~1 minute to setup your environment. You could set these: alias k = kubectl                         # will already be pre-configured export do = "--dry-run=client -o yaml"     # k get pod x $do export now = "--force --grace-period 0"   # k delete pod x $now Vim To make vim use 2 spaces for a tab edit ~/.vimrc to contain: set tabstop=2 set expandtab set shiftwidth=2 More setup suggestions are in the tips section .     Question 1 | Contexts Task weight: 1%   You have access to multiple clusters from your main terminal through kubectl contexts. Write all those context names into /opt/course/1/contexts . Next write a command to display the current context into /opt/course/1/context_default_kubectl.sh , the command should use kubectl . Finally write a second command doing the same thing into ...

OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigations Exam - Single Select

Last updated 4 Aug 11 Course Title: OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigation Exam Questions - Single Select 1) Which of the following consequences is most likely to occur due to an injection attack? Spoofing Cross-site request forgery Denial of service   Correct Insecure direct object references 2) Your application is created using a language that does not support a clear distinction between code and data. Which vulnerability is most likely to occur in your application? Injection   Correct Insecure direct object references Failure to restrict URL access Insufficient transport layer protection 3) Which of the following scenarios is most likely to cause an injection attack? Unvalidated input is embedded in an instruction stream.   Correct Unvalidated input can be distinguished from valid instructions. A Web application does not validate a client’s access to a resource. A Web action performs an operation on behalf of the user without checkin...