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下山的长坡尾部容易刹车失灵

汽车当然可以下山,但是下山的长坡尾部容易刹车失灵,这个可以说是常识中的常识吧
我下长坡的时候,如果需要长时间减速,一定是挂低档的


其实现在电喷的发动机带档溜车比空挡溜车更省油,空挡溜车还要费油维持怠速,用最
高档溜车的话也不会增加多少额外的阻力,如果是下坡需要刹车的话用低档溜车还可以
省刹车,大货车司机不知道这些的应该不多。


但是要注意换低档时的车速,车子在高速行驶的时候突然挂低档非常毁车。所以一定要
先刹车把车速降到对应的速度范围再换低档。档位越低,牵引力越大,车速也就越慢。
我的经验是车子在30mph到40mph之间的时候,可以换到3档。20mph左右的时候可以换到
2档,15mph以下可以换到1档。

我下过特别陡的山坡,但是挂到1档,也几乎不用踩刹车就能稳稳得下来,所以很省刹
车片。

不过不同车子不一样,你要摸自己车子的规律:档位-车速范围的对应关系。你可以以
我说的为出发点开始摸索,平常没事的时候开车中途就可以换挡来试。如果换到低档的
时候车子有很明显的向后猛拽一下的感觉就说明你降档降早了,车速没有降到合适的范
围。如果降档时的车速正确的话,车子应该不会有大的顿挫的感觉。

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