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Temporary IP Address Assignment

For temporary network configurations, you can use standard commands such as ip, ifconfig and route,
which are also found on most other GNU/Linux operating systems. These commands allow you to
configure settings which take effect immediately, however they are not persistent and will be lost after
a reboot.
To temporarily configure an IP address, you can use the ifconfig command in the following manner.
Just modify the IP address and subnet mask to match your network requirements.
sudo ifconfig eth0 10.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
To verify the IP address configuration of eth0, you can use the ifconfig command in the following
manner.
ifconfig eth0
eth0
 Link encap:Ethernet
 HWaddr 00:15:c5:4a:16:5a
inet addr:10.0.0.100
 Bcast:10.0.0.255
 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::215:c5ff:fe4a:165a/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:466475604 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:403172654 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2574778386 (2.5 GB)
 TX bytes:1618367329 (1.6 GB)
Interrupt:16
To configure a default gateway, you can use the route command in the following manner. Modify the
default gateway address to match your network requirements.
sudo route add default gw 10.0.0.1 eth0
To verify your default gateway configuration, you can use the route command in the following
manner.
route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination
 Gateway
 Genmask
 Flags Metric Ref
 Use Iface
10.0.0.0
 0.0.0.0
 255.255.255.0
 U
 1
 0
 0 eth0
0.0.0.0
 10.0.0.1
 0.0.0.0
 UG
 0
 0
 0 eth0
If you require DNS for your temporary network configuration, you can add DNS server IP addresses
in the file /etc/resolv.conf. The example below shows how to enter two DNS servers to /etc/
resolv.conf, which should be changed to servers appropriate for your network. A more lengthy
description of DNS client configuration is in a following section.
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
If you no longer need this configuration and wish to purge all IP configuration from an interface, you
can use the ip command with the flush option as shown below.
ip addr flush eth0
Flushing the IP configuration using the ip command does not clear the contents of /etc/
resolv.conf. You must remove or modify those entries manually.
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