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我说个股市长期上扬的逻辑

 我说个股市长期上扬的逻辑,大家看合理不合理。

现在美国政府的收入(2019年算)是3.5个trillion,但是每年花掉的钱是4.4个
trillion,还不算今年的COVID-19的国会特批的钱。相当于一个挣10万的家庭,每年花
了12万5,还不算孩子上大学家庭生病这种特别开销。美国政府现在负债的利息就是591
.7billion(2019数据),相当于总收入的17%。 可以想象10年以内,利息会达到收入
的20%。

这个利息率是按2019的标准的(历史低位),如果利息上调一倍,政府可能40%的收入
都需要用来付利息。用这个逻辑来看,美元利率要想大幅的上升,从国家的角度来看是
非常的不明智的。其实利率就决定了很多资产的价值。打比方我如果有100万,如果利
息是5%,我存银行就是5万。我可能就不会用来买股票或者回报低于5%的资产。现在利
率基本是零,那么如果股票的收益是1%,我也会觉得比没有的强。本来可能10倍PE是合
理的,以后利率长期低迷的情况下,可能30-40倍的PE也是合理的。因为大家的预期都
降低了。

从政府负债来看,如果这个是一个家庭,这个家庭其实已经入不敷出,马上就要破产了
,但是美国政府不会,他可以一直印钱,这个就是民主制度决定的。这个长期印钱的结
果必然会系导致整个系统的贬值。在我看来很多房价或者股票涨了,都是inflation的
结果,没有涨的股票其实就是跌了。

从个人投资看来,以后的股票,只要是正现金的公司并且有长期竞争力,它的价格会有
很大的长期的上扬。

我甚至觉得如果一个地方的房子,如果全款买入,全年的净收入超过5%,或者贷款后现
金流还是正的,可以无脑买入。我最近在研究在我居住的城市郊外买个vacation house
,计算发现如果完全出租,收益基本都不到3%,而十年前,收益基本在5-10%。我觉得
这个其实就是利息决定的。当利息低了,人们的心理预期也不一样了,资产的价格也升
高了。

大胆预测,以后人均收入都是十万以上,但是房价和真正有价值的公司也会大幅的翻很
多倍。其实就是个number game。

个人要想跑赢货币的贬值,其实就是判断那个行业不会走下坡路就好了。

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