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Question 20 | Update Kubernetes Version and join cluster

 

Your coworker said node cluster3-worker2 is running an older Kubernetes version and is not even part of the cluster. Update Kubernetes on that node to the exact version that's running on cluster3-master1. Then add this node to the cluster. Use kubeadm for this.

 

Answer:
Upgrade Kubernetes to cluster3-master1 version

Search in the docs for kubeadm upgrade: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/kubeadm/kubeadm-upgrade

Master node seems to be running Kubernetes 1.22.1 and cluster3-worker2 is not yet part of the cluster.

Here kubeadm is already installed in the wanted version, so we can run:

This is usually the proper command to upgrade a node. But this error means that this node was never even initialised, so nothing to update here. This will be done later using kubeadm join. For now we can continue with kubelet and kubectl:

Now we're up to date with kubeadm, kubectl and kubelet. Restart the kubelet:

We can ignore the errors and move into next step to generate the join command.

 

Add cluster3-master2 to cluster

First we log into the master1 and generate a new TLS bootstrap token, also printing out the join command:

We see the expiration of 23h for our token, we could adjust this by passing the ttl argument.

Next we connect again to worker2 and simply execute the join command:

If you have troubles with kubeadm join you might need to run kubeadm reset.

This looks great though for us. Finally we head back to the main terminal and check the node status:

Give it a bit of time till the node is ready.

We see cluster3-worker2 is now available and up to date.

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