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也来说个差一点儿发生的踩踏事件吧

http://gengwg.blogspot.com/发信人: lummy (河马·云何:no due no die), 信区: WebRadio
标  题: 也来说个差一点儿发生的踩踏事件吧
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jan  3 02:47:11 2015, 美东)

某年了,国内某大城市,圣诞节,大家挤着去天主教堂看热闹。那个人山人海啊,道路
又特别窄,有些地方觉得心脏都能给挤出来,得手护在胸前撑住了使劲儿喘气。

突然前面有人就绊倒了,一下子跟着倒了四五个,人群就乱了。后面的站不住,只好往
倒地的人身上踩,不然倒地的就是自己。

这时候,我前面有人喊:“有人倒了,撑起来撑起来!”周围大家就一边跟着喊一边互
相撑住旁边人的肩膀,围出一个圈子往外使劲儿,接着就一圈圈往外喊着:“有人倒了
!大家往外挤!往外挤!”我当时就在第二圈的位置,两个胳膊撑着左右两个同学的肩
膀往背后挤。也就十几秒钟吧,里面的人爬起来了,然后大家就继续往前挤着走了。

当时觉得没啥。这次看了上海的事情,想起来后怕啊。要是当时没有人喊那一嗓子,估
计我就是紧跟着要么被挤倒要么不得不往人身上踩了。一念之间,那个人的一声吆喝,
可能救了好几条人命啊。

顺便回忆一下求生手册里关于拥挤人群失控时的自救,未必准确,万一谁赶上了,也许
可以救命。前两条我都用过很多次,的确管用。第三条没机会试,不知道管不管用,权
当是参考啦。

1)做一个菱形支撑:两手相握拳锋向外护在胸前朝前方顶,拳头在胳膊肘上方;胳膊
肘与肩同宽,向前撑开,这样在胸前形成一个空间来保护呼吸;不要主动推挤别人,而
是让推挤自己的力量通过这个菱形支撑传递下去;
2)推挤力量太大或者自己力量太小以至于无法维持这个菱形支撑的时候,用拳锋或者
胳膊肘顶在下游方向或者你想去的方向的人身上,那个方向的压力就会突然减小(钉子
原理);
3)把自己想象成一个陀螺,大头朝上漂浮在人群中,借助人群的力量向前漂,脚不一
定要着地,尽一切努力维持平衡(一直不确认这是什么姿势。。。这得挤成什么样子才
能脚不着地在人群中漂起来啊);
4)避免接近任何不会移动的东西,比如说树,隔离带,墙 -- 你总不希望几十上百人
的力量把你反复碾压在树上或者隔离带上吧。

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