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清朝人写的华盛顿简历

有华盛顿者(一作兀兴腾,又作瓦乘敦),米利坚别部人。生於雍正九年,十岁丧父,
母教成之。少有大志,兼资文武,雄烈过人。尝为英吉利武职,时方与佛郎西构兵,土
蛮寇钞南境,顿率兵御之,所向克捷,英师没其功不录。乡人欲推顿为酋长,顿谢病归
,杜门不出。至是众既畔英,强推顿为帅。时事起仓卒,军械、火药、粮草皆无,顿以
义气激厉之。部署既定,薄其大城。时英将屯水师於城外,忽大风起,船悉吹散。顿乘
势攻之,取其城。后英师大集,转战而前。顿军败,众恇怯欲散去。顿意气自如,收合
成军,再战而克。由是(独立战争)血战八年,屡蹶屡奋,(华盛)顿志气不衰,而英
师老矣。佛郎西举倾国之师渡海,与顿夹攻英军;西班牙、荷兰亦勒兵劝和。英不能支
,乃与顿盟,画界址为邻国。其北境荒寒之土,仍属英人;南界膏腴之土,悉以归顿,
时乾隆四十七年也。
顿既定国,谢兵柄欲归田,众不肯舍,坚推立为国主。顿乃与众议曰:得国而传子孙,
是私也。牧民之任,宜择有德者为之。仍各部之旧,分建为国。每国正统领一,副统领
佐之(副统领有一员者,有数员者),以四年为任满(亦有一年、二年一易者),集部
众议之,众皆曰贤,则再留四年(八年之后,不准再留),否则推其副者为正。副或不
协人望,则别行推择。乡邑之长,各以所推书姓名投匦中,毕则启匦,视所推独多者立
之。或官吏,或庶民,不拘资格。退位之统领,依然与齐民齿,无所异也。各国正统领
之中,又推一总统领,专主会盟战伐之事,各国皆听命。其推择之法,与推择各国统领
同,亦以四年为任满,再任则八年。自华盛顿至今(顿以嘉庆三年病卒),开国六十馀
年,总统领凡九人。今在位之总统领,勿尔吉尼阿国所推也。
初,华盛顿既与英人平,销兵罢战,专务农商,下令曰:自今以往,各统领有贪图别国
埔头、朘削民膏、兴兵构怨者,众共诛之。留战舰二十,额兵万人而已。然疆土恢阔,
储偫丰饶,各部同心,号令齐一。故诸大国与之辑睦,无敢凌海之者。自与英人定盟,
至今已六十馀年,无兵革之事。其商船每岁来粤东,数亚於英吉利。
按,华盛顿,异人也。起事勇于(陈)胜、(吴)广,割据雄于曹(操)、刘(备)。
既已提三尺剑,开疆万里,乃不僭位号,不传子孙,而创为推举之法,几於天下为公,
骎骎乎三代之遗意。其治国崇让善俗,不尚武功,亦迥与诸国异。余尝见其画像,气貌
雄毅绝伦。呜呼,可不谓人杰矣哉!米利坚合众国之为国,幅员万里,不设王侯之号,不
循世袭之规,公器付之公论,创古今未有之局,一何奇也!泰西古今人物,能不以华盛顿为
称首哉!

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