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[转载]不妨试试“不抱怨运动”

  耿银平

    昨天的《人民日报》报道说,目前中国社会的焦虑普遍 存在。工作压力大,办事不容易,结婚不轻松……人们都期望生活更好些,但现实世界并不那么随心,人生充满着不确定性。焦虑,来自欲望还是压力?《化解焦虑 离不开平常心》的评论指出:“化解焦虑心理,需要政府做出更多努力,提升全民幸福指数;同时也需要个人提高自身能力,坦然面对压力。只有这样,生活才能更 快乐。 ”

    笔者很赞同这种观点,化解社会焦虑症,离不开政府的政策努力,也少不了公民的平常心。同时,我个人更愿意用“不抱怨运动”来进行自我调节。

    “不抱怨运动”是美国著名心灵导师威尔鲍温还发起的:每位参加者戴上一个特制的紫手环,只要一察觉自己抱怨,就将手环换到另一只手上。他们改变了思维,开始用心、认真地打造自己的生活。人际关系终得好转,职业生涯也因而改善,整个人都变得更快乐了。

    就是这么神奇,外在并没有得到多少实质性的飞跃,因为内在改变了,情绪平和了,学会接纳了,不良情绪比如愤怒、焦虑、牢骚等就能减少很多。自我生活质量、工作质量和精神卫生质量,都得到了提升。多好的事啊。

    这 就是笔者推荐“不抱怨运动”的原因所在,凡事,少一些攀比,多一些努力;少一些抱怨,多一些实干;少一些期待,多一些豁达;少一些计较,多一些无私;少一 些功利,多一份纯洁;少一些污垢,多一些纯真。就算是你有社会焦虑症,也能得到较好的修复和改善。这就是心理疗愈的奇迹所在。

    上 进和努力是必要的,可不要忘了,任何发展绝对不是一帆风顺、风平浪静的,收入差距、社会不公、“权二代”“富二代”吞噬社会公平,还有社会制度的缺憾,等 等。任何事物都不是完美的,我们何必非要求社会发展、自我发展尽善尽美呢?社会焦虑的产生原因之一就源于这种完美主义冲动,适当的完美主义是发展动力,过 分了,也是一种负动力。所以,在激烈的市场社会中,我们尤其应该多一些平常心。

    正是为了强化这种平和心态,我们的“十二五”规划 纲要草案将此写入报告,“弘扬科学精神,加强人文关怀,注重心理辅导,培育奋发进取、理性平和、开放包容的社会心态。 ”社会在加强公平机制建设的同时, 将心态建设、平常心培养,放在重要位置,提升心理调节能力,注重心灵成长。

    当然,不抱怨绝非是逆来顺受,而是说,在很多事实和社会客观时下都无法解决的情况下,就不如多一些阳光和从容。我们应该学会等待,在等待和压力中创造机遇。而不能沉不住气,容不下一点挫折。

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