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坚持七个习惯 活到百岁不难

        英国《每日邮报》最新报道,保持良好的生活方式是长寿最重要的因素。加拿大心脏病专家克莱德博士指出,只要保持以下七种健康的生活方式,不仅可以远离心脏病和中风,甚至可以远离一些其他的慢性疾病,包括癌症,90%的人可以活到90岁,甚至100岁。

西北大学费因伯格医学院博士杨西说,“现在只有不到1/10的美国人遵循这七个步骤,我们现在开始要求大家严格执行。”他还敦促政府出台措施迫使食品制造商减少盐的添加,并在学校中引入禁烟和健康教育。

这七种健康的生活方式是:

运动:运动可以提高4年的预期寿命,不参加运动的人,心脏病和中风的风险是参加者的2倍。

经常检测胆固醇水平:高胆固醇会导致脂肪沉积在动脉中,增加患心脏病和中风的风险。低胆固醇患者能够增加10年或者更多的寿命。

多吃蔬菜和水果:人们对这一条非常熟悉,但很难坚持。吃蔬菜和水果是最重要的一条长寿秘诀,所有人都适用。

控制血压:高血压常被称为“无声的杀手”,因为它没有征兆或症状。通过了解和控制血压,就可以减少高达40%的中风风险和高达25%的心脏病发作风险。

保持体重。几乎2/3的英国人是超重或者肥胖的,这是心脏病和中风的主要危险因素,肥胖会减少4年寿命。

预防和管理糖尿病:糖尿病会增加高血压、中风等多种疾病的风险。患有糖尿病的人也有活到100岁的可能,但前提是控制好血糖。

绝不抽烟:一半的长期吸烟者过早死于与吸烟有关的疾病,包括心脏病、肺癌和慢性支气管炎。一旦吸烟者不吸烟了,其心脏病和中风的风险开始下降,15年后,患病风险就几乎与不吸烟者一样低。(网络)

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