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美国股市投资手册

标  题: 美股投资如何报税
关键字: 美国股市投资手册
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Mar 15 08:48:53 2010, 美东)
税务是每个投资者都必须面对的问题。美国税法条文繁杂、豁免和例外规定众多而且每年
都有不同程度的修改。《美国股市投资手册》(许嘉信、李婉儿 2010年)一书概括了与投
资相关的税务条例和应填的表格,并分别列出适用于美国公民和非美国公民的税收条例。

书评:http://www.meigu168.com/book.htm
下面简单列出该书提到的部分税法条例要点(以下内容如与原书不同请以原书为准):

1.一年中欠税超过1,000美元的应及时缴足;
2.资本利得税一般按实现了的盈亏计算。以市值计价法报税者除外;
3.对于美国公民,资本损益分长期和短期,长期税率低于短期;非居民外国人不分长短
期;
4.股息分两种:合格股息税率与资本利得相同;普通股息税率与其它收入相同;
5.共同基金等派发的长期资本收益分配按资本利得课税;短期资本收益分配按股息课税;
6.部分退休金账户免税;
7.冲洗交易(具体处理方法见原书)
8.对于美国公民:边际税率小于等于15%者,长期资本利得税率为0;
高于15%者税率为15%;短期资本利得税率与一般收入相同;
非合格股息适用一般收入税率;税率低于25%者合格股息免税,高于25%税率15%;
亏损可抵税;未抵减完的部分分长期和短期损失可用于来年抵税(具体方法见原书);
退休账户的免税方法;利息和与投资相关的支出可抵税...
9.对于非居民外国人:居住不满183天者资本利得免税;
大于183天者一般适用划一税率30%(与美国有税收协定的国家按税收协定征税,
见原书附录A)。银行利息免税;中国学生、学徒和教师等职业有额外5,000美元免税额
...
10.投资损益报税软件推荐:Gainskeeper(适合活跃交易人士)、
Tradelog(适合交易量大的人士)、AccuBasis(适合长期持股人士)...

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