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低血糖

http://gengwg.blogspot.com/低血糖有哪些表现
  虚汗;脑晕;心跳加快;眼冒金花;颤抖;饥饿感;无力;手足发麻;说话含糊不清;烦躁;性格改变;定向障碍;癫痫发作;昏迷

出现低血糖怎么办
  ①方糖或果糖1-2粒
  ②小食:面包1-2片、或饼干5-6块
  ③果汁或含糖饮料半杯
  ④饭、粉、面一小碗
  一般15分钟内症状缓解,不缓解应到医院处理

低血糖怎么预防
  ① 按时进食,生活规律
  ② 不可随便增加药量
  ③ 每次用胰岛素均应仔细核对剂量
  ④ 运动量恒定
  ⑤ 常测血糖
  ⑥ 随身带糖果以备用


  对于低血糖症必须做到“防重于治”,并且预防低血糖发作是治疗糖尿病低血糖最佳治疗措施。在低血糖预防中应该注意做到以下几点:
  ◎ 合理使用胰岛素和口服降糖药
  ◎ 生活规律,养成良好的生活习惯
  ◎ 注意适量运动
  ◎ 自我血糖监测能够明显减少低血糖的发生率
  ◎ 糖尿病患者外出时应注意随身携带食物和急救卡片
  ◎ 警惕夜间低血糖
  夜间低血糖的症状:
  * 噩梦
  * 出汗,汗湿衣服
  * 晨起头痛 
  * 晨起乏力
  夜间发生低血糖往往是非常危险的,有的甚至会因为低血糖而在睡梦中失去生命。怀疑有夜间低血糖存在时,应该在次日午夜2~3点检测血糖。证实低血糖后可做以下处理:睡前少量加餐或调整晚间胰岛素剂量。 

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