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警报解除！移民局：取消H-1B六年后延期，没有的事

对于盛传川普政府酝酿修法，停止H1B签证延长居留规定，美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS) 媒体关系负责人(Chief of media reltions)威辛顿(Jonathan Withington)出面澄清，移民局从未考虑过这样的政策改变，“任何有关移民局因为强大压力，而被迫改变H-1B延长居留规定的说法，都是完全失实的。”

威辛顿是在8日向首先发布“川普政府将考虑修法，停止H1B签证延长居留规定，让等待绿卡的技术移民自动遣返”报导的麦克拉奇网站(McClatchy DC Bureau )，提出了上述说明。

威辛顿说，移民局是正在考虑执行一些政策和监管的变更，以响应总统“买美国货，雇美国人”的倡议，其中包括与职业相关的签证类别，但移民局并没有考虑迫使H-1B持有人离开美国。

他解释，根据“21世纪美国竞争法案”(American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act，简称AC-21)的第104(c)规定，H-1B持有者在六年使用期满后，可提出继续延期申请。他提到，即使是真的有所改变，也不太可能导致这些H-1B持有人不得不离开美国，因为雇主可以根据AC-21的第106(a)-(b)条，以一年为期的方式，逐年提出延期申请。

麦克拉奇网站于去年年底，首先报导了移民局正研拟相关终止H-1B延期的讯息，消息传出后，受到移民社区的巨大反弹，一旦“H-1B使用六年后，延期被取消”的话， 多达数十万中国和印度籍H-1B持有者，都将可能面临“被自动离境”的恐慌。威辛顿的澄清，总算暂时解除了H-1B持有者的担忧。

美国移民律师协会(AILA)9日也发布了这项新的澄清讯息，许多协会成员的律师，都接到有关H-1B延期未改变的通知，协会强调，将会继续密切关注政府对于职业签证的变化，也会继续致力在国会努力反对任何更严重伤害移民系统的攻击。

根据张哲瑞联合律师事务所指出，现行法律规定，H-1B六年期满后要延签的话，只要持有者已经在H-1B到期前365天，递交了PERM劳工证申请或者I-140申请，处于劳工证或I-140等待状态，就可以在六年期限外再申请一年延期，在此情况下延期是没有上限的，只要移民申请还在处理状态，就可以一年一年的申请延期。

此外，如果H-1B持有者的I-140已经获得批准，并且因排期倒退当时没有移民签证名额可用，H-1B持有者可以在六年期限外，再申请延期三年。以上两种情况下的H-1B延期，可以由H-1B持有者的任何一个雇主提出延期申请，并不受限于原始提出移民申请的雇主才能提出延期。
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