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宏观看华为

发信人: dIdT (星垂平野阔), 信区: Military
标  题: 宏观看华为
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Feb  1 14:28:41 2019, 美东)

有人说华为是中国民族工业的代表。是,但不准确。华为是中国国家资本主义的代表。

过去。华为不是国企,但华为的起家,是依靠国家资源建立起来的。初期在非洲、南美
的项目,是以国家项目和信誉背书的。中期的发展,是靠国有银行背书的。董事会里军
方、国安背景的人高朋满座,它开创了国家资本主义制下一个新型的、而且是成功的企
业组成模式和生产关系。所有新生生产关系的原始积累都充满罪恶,因为没有原罪,按
部就班是无法赶上超越旧的生产关系的。美洲白人的原罪是杀光印第安人。华为的原罪
,就是山寨和抄袭。无可否认,不用羞涩。

现在。华为已经走到了业界前列,再来审视一下它的企业模式和国家生产方式。它不上
市,甚至不在A股上市,意味着它不受市场、公众、国际的监管,它可以一直可以996,
可以34岁辞退,可以我行我素地、在国家机器的保护下干很多事,走很多其他企业没有
办法走的捷径。然而同时这种模式面临的压力也迅速增加。对企业而言,面临被别的企
业孤立,被别对政权限制;对国家而言,国家资源可以倾力保护支持这个行业,却不一
定有足够资源保护支持所有行业。这正是国家资本主义的最大弱点。

将来。华为模式的继续和推广只有一种可能:国家资本主义取代市场资本主义在全球流
行起来并建立新的全球经济秩序。是癌症还是涅槃,我们现在不知道。我们知道的是,
华为以一个公司的能量无法建立这种新秩序。山寨抄袭已经失去了目标;离开的国际环
境,只靠本国二流人才,无论怎么加班都是没有办法保持创新和引领的。十字路口,无
论继续本土化国家化,还是转为普世化国际化,左右逢源的时代已经结束了。而如果不
去主动选择,则时代会帮你选择,那就是迅速消亡。

华为是民族的。华为气质,很大程度是中国人和中国文化的气质。华为是中国企业的代
表,也一定程度是当代中国文化和行为方式的代表。然而,中国人过份地把民族情感和
希望全部寄托在华为身上,是件很危险的事情,因为如果华为轰然倒塌,它不仅代表中
国国家资本主义的失败,更加是民族自信心的轰然倒塌。

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