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政策的作用是什么

 


1.我偶然看到一段话，这是19世纪德国的“铁血宰相”俾斯麦在他的回忆录里说的。这段话对“政策”这个词，提出了一个定义。

2.他说：“政策的任务就在于尽可能正确地预见到别人在现成的状况下会做些什么。”这个定义听起来有点绕。其实这是一个政治家的视角。

3.俾斯麦的意思是，人总是被当下的各种状况影响，比如特定的困难、利益的诱惑、社会的舆论等等。在这些现成的情况下，人做出的选择总是短视的。而政治家之所以要制定政策，就是要摆脱一时一地特定情况和短暂情绪的影响，做出一个长远的规划。

4.这句话其实也适用于现在。不管是做一个规划，还是把一个标语贴在墙上，抑或是制定一个长期政策，目的都不是对

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