Skip to main content

多道程序设计

http://gengwg.blogspot.com/是在计算机内存中同时存放几道相互独立的程序,使它们在管理程序控制之下,相互穿插的运行。 两个或两个以上程序在计算机系统中同处于开始到结束之间的状态。这就称为多道程序设计。多道程序技术运行的特征:多道、宏观上并行、微观上串行。
多道程序设计必须有硬件基础作为保证。
所谓多道程序设计指的是允许多个程序同时进入一个计算机系统的主存储器并启动进行计算的方法。也就是说,计算机内存中可以同时存放多道(两个以上相互独立的)程序,它们都处于开始和结束之间。从宏观上看是并行的,多道程序都处于运行中,并且都没有运行结束;从微观上看是串行的,各道程序轮流使用CPU,交替执行。引入多道程序设计技术的根本目的是为了提高CPU的利用率,充分发挥计算机系统部件的并行性,现代计算机系统都采用了多道程序设计技术。
多道程序设计的出现,加快了OS的诞生。
多道程序设计的基本特征:间断性、共享性、制约性。

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

CKA Simulator Kubernetes 1.22

  https://killer.sh Pre Setup Once you've gained access to your terminal it might be wise to spend ~1 minute to setup your environment. You could set these: alias k = kubectl                         # will already be pre-configured export do = "--dry-run=client -o yaml"     # k get pod x $do export now = "--force --grace-period 0"   # k delete pod x $now Vim To make vim use 2 spaces for a tab edit ~/.vimrc to contain: set tabstop=2 set expandtab set shiftwidth=2 More setup suggestions are in the tips section .     Question 1 | Contexts Task weight: 1%   You have access to multiple clusters from your main terminal through kubectl contexts. Write all those context names into /opt/course/1/contexts . Next write a command to display the current context into /opt/course/1/context_default_kubectl.sh , the command should use kubectl . Finally write a second command doing the same thing into ...

OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigations Exam - Single Select

Last updated 4 Aug 11 Course Title: OWASP Top 10 Threats and Mitigation Exam Questions - Single Select 1) Which of the following consequences is most likely to occur due to an injection attack? Spoofing Cross-site request forgery Denial of service   Correct Insecure direct object references 2) Your application is created using a language that does not support a clear distinction between code and data. Which vulnerability is most likely to occur in your application? Injection   Correct Insecure direct object references Failure to restrict URL access Insufficient transport layer protection 3) Which of the following scenarios is most likely to cause an injection attack? Unvalidated input is embedded in an instruction stream.   Correct Unvalidated input can be distinguished from valid instructions. A Web application does not validate a client’s access to a resource. A Web action performs an operation on behalf of the user without checkin...