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在美国买二手车几点急需纠正的错误观念

发信人: grape (谷得莫宁), 信区: Automobile
标  题: 【原创】在美国买二手车几点急需纠正的错误观念
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Jan  9 13:41:29 2012, 美东)

时不时看到关于买二手车建议的帖子。虽然这些信息给新手们提供了很多帮助(要赞)
,但很多内容有局限性甚至有点误导。本人结合自己多年二手车交易的经历来谈几点购
置二手车的错误观念。

错误1:买二手车不能去dealer,因为dealer很黑。
dealer很黑是common sense,但不能因为这个原因就不能和他们做生意。注意,我说的
dealer是大dealer,不是个人小dealer。买二手车,特别是3,5年新的车,我建议最好
去dealer那买。首先,dealer车源多,有的挑。第二,dealer比private seller更好讲
价钱。第三,dealer会给你一点warranty(在原厂warranty失效时),所以比private
seller更有保障。dealer的二手车大多是tradein或者lease expired。很多朋友都知道
dealer买旧车的赚头比新车大很多(但量小)。dealer二手车进价是wholesell price
,比KBB tradein要低起码1500刀。很多时候你用KBB private party price - 500去
offer,和容易成交。注意,最后讲清楚出门价,因为dealer会有document/processing
fee。我买车第一句话就对dealer说我从不付任何processing或document fee,不行就
转身走人。如果买车时原厂warranty失效了,dealer一般会给1month/1000-3000 miles
的warranty。这样就比买私人车放心多了。我现在的Caddy从dealer那开回家在高速上
有点抖动,第二天dealer二话没说就给我换了两个新前轮和刹车。

错误2:买二手车需要很多cash。
大错特错。很多信用社(credit union)和银行都提供低廉的旧车贷款。你所需做的是
先去做个pre-approval(10 minutes),然后就去选车了(要在预算内)。相中车并将
好价钱后,回到银行,银行买上给你出张现金支票(within 30 minutes)。这就是
cash!有人说贷款买车要买全保。我建议就算cash买车也要买全保。我们要保护我们的
property!

错误3:买私人车要求卖主title in hand。
有时private seller的车也会有good deal。绝大多数美国人在买车时(较新)都没有
付清贷款,所以他们的车往往有lien holder(就是贷款银行)。这根本就不是问题。
在做交易时去那个银行柜台上就行了。很多时候小银行会马上给你车主的title,大点
的银行可能title不在当地,但银行会告诉你什么时候会邮寄给你。不用因为卖主有
lien holder而错过了deal。

好了,先写以上几点,以后再补充。总之,买车时不要局限于某些条条框框,开拓视野
,敢于和dealer negotiate,要比dealer还要“黑”。

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