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STEM专业学生17个月OPT延期与E-Verify




按照移民法规定， F1学生可以有12个月的OPT实习期间。而STEM（Science，Technology，Engineering， Mathematics）专业的学生还可以在12个月OPT的基础上再延期17个月的OPT实习期间。但是，要想申请这额外的17个月OPT实习期间，雇主必须参加并使用V-Verify 网上系统来核实员工的合法工作身份。
如果没有年度H-1B名额的限制，STEM专业学生附加的17个月OPT实习期间并不显得那么重要。但是，面临今年H-1B工作签证需求暴增，移民局在4月份前5天内收到124,400 H-1B申请的严峻形势，拿不到今年H-1B名额而12个月OPT又即将过期的STEM学生，再有17个月的OPT实习期间就成了及时雨了。
并不是所有的企业都使用E-Verify网上系统。根据移民局的资料，现在全美有超过40万家企业使用E-Verify网上系统查证员工合法工作身份。如果雇主不在E-Verify系统当中，就不能为STEM学生申请17个月的OPT延期。
E-Verify网上系统是在1997年开始实施的，目的是加强员工合法工作身份核查，防止企业雇用非法移民。但是，使用E-Verify网上系统是自愿性质的。到目前为止E-Verify系统的使用还不是十分普遍。一些企业不熟悉，不了解E-Verify系统的功能和便利，也不愿让企业加入到E-Verify系统之中，致使一些STEM专业的学生因为雇主没有加入E-Verify系统而无法申请额外17月的OPT延期。
STEM专业学生应该成为雇主加入E-Verify网上雇员身份核查系统的推动者。使用E-Verify网上系统并不复杂。按照美国法律规定，每个雇主，不论大小，雇用新员工都必须为员工填写I-9表格 （Employment Eligibility Verification）。E-Verify网上系统为雇主提供了直接在网上把员工I-9表格上的资料与国土安全部和社会安全局的资料加以比较，快速核实员工工作身份。
雇主加入E-Verify网上系统只需要完成雇主登记程序。在E-Verify系统里输入雇主的名称，地址，联邦税号，雇员工作地址，参加E-Verify员工大概人数，E-Verify使用人的资料，阅读并接受E-Verify使用条款（E-Verify Memorandum of Understanding）。
如果你是STEM专业学生，受H-1B名额困扰，应该敦促雇主加入E-Verify网上系统，以便申请额外17个月OPT延期。
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