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0.25%的年费用能吃掉近10%的投资回报?


在进行投资的时候,年
费用是考虑在哪里以及如何投资的关键因素。 ETF的年费用在0.1%和0.65%之间。共同指数基金年费用在0.1%到3%,可能更高。这些费用似乎是一个较小的百分比。即使是3%好像也不多。 那么年费用对长期投资的总回报有什么影响呢

假设你有$ 10,000来投资,年回报率是5%。如果没有费用,在第一年年底时,你将会有$10,500;如果费用是3%,你的总额将是$10,185,也就是$10,500的97%。

在第十年年底时,如果没有费用,你将会得到$16,289;如果年费用是0.25%,你的总额将是$15,866,也就是$16,289的97.53%;如果费用是3%,你的总额将是 $12,012,也就是$16,289的73.74%。

在第二十年年底时,如果没有费用,你将会得到$26,533;如果年费用是0.25%,你的总额将是$25,237,也就是$26,533的95.12%;如果费用是3%,你的总额将是$14,428,也就是$25,237的54.38%。

在第四十年年底时,如果没有费用,你将会得到$70,400;如果年费用是0.25%,你的总额将是$63,692,也就是$70,400的90.47%;如果费用是3%,你的总额将是$20,818,也就只有$70,400的29.57%。

真正让我吃惊的是0.25%的年费用将吃掉40年后总回报的10%,0.5%的年费用吃掉19%,1.00%年费用吃掉35%,1.5%年费用吃掉45%,2.00%年费用吃掉55%,2.5%年费用吃掉64 %。而3%的年费用,将吃掉高达70%的总回报。

所以在选择投资的时候我们应该选择用年费用最少的。我的策略是选择高质量的股息股票来构造自己的投资组合。

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