Different types of bicycles use
different sizes of wheels. In general, modern bikes use 26-inch or 700c
wheels, tires and tubes, of which 700c is larger. A bike wheel can
accommodate a limited range of tire and tube widths, but getting the
right tube diameter is essential for avoiding flat tires and ruined
tubes.
Diameters
The
most common bike tires and tubes are 26-inch or 700c. 700c wheels
measure approximately 29 inches in diameter with the tire installed.
Other frequently seen sizes are 20-inch, 24-inch, 27-inch and 28-inch.
Historical Discrepancies
The
stated diameter measurement may not match the actual diameter of the
tire. For example, Sheldon Brown explains that the original 26-inch
tires measured about 26 inches in diameter, but they were also 2.125
inches wide and correspondingly deeper than today's 1.5 or 1.75 tires.
The 26-inch tire designation is based on the size of wheel used to fit
those older tires and not necessarily the actual tire diameter. Look for
the right tube size based on the tire and wheel's given measurements,
not your own measurements, except when neither the tire nor the wheel
indicates its size.
Widths
Widths
of bike tires and tubes vary considerably. On 700c tires, widths are
measured in millimeters and commonly measure 18 mm to 35 mm. On other
types of tires, widths are measured in inches and range from 1 to 3
inches.
Considerations
In
general, tube size is slightly flexible; for example, you may use a 26 x
1.25 tube on a 26 x 1.5-inch tire. However, do not use a tube of a
different diameter than the tire and wheel except in an emergency.
BikePro advises you can use tubes with widths within ¾ inch of the tire
width for 26-inch wheels (used on mountain bikes and some hybrid or
comfort bikes), and within 3/8 inch for road wheels like the 700c and
27-inch sizes.
Determining Size
The
easiest way to determine tube size is by looking on the tube for a
printed measurement. To determine the size of tube you need, look for
measurements on the tire, either on a sticker or printed directly onto
the outer side wall. If you have no tire, measure the circumference of
the wheel in millimeters, placing your measuring tape on the bead seat.
The bead seat is where the edge, or bead, of your tire rests when placed
inside the rim. Refer to Sheldon Brown's Measuring Bicycle Rim Sizes
charts to determine your wheel size and corresponding tube size.
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